The International Pediatric Association (IPA) was formed in Paris in 1910 by a group of European pediatricians who assembled for the First International Congress of Pediatrics in 1912. Over the years, the IPA has evolved into a non-governmental organization with a membership of National Pediatric Societies of 136 countries, 10 Regional Pediatric Societies representing all areas of the world, 11 International Pediatric Specialty Societies, and the International Pediatric Chairmen’s Association.
The original purpose of the IPA was to foster relationships among the pediatricians of the world, thus promoting education and sharing of information about child health. With the exception of periods corresponding to the two World Wars, the IPA has held International Congresses of Pediatrics every three years. Over the years, the IPA has conducted workshops and seminars addressing key child health issues, often in collaboration with WHO and UNICEF. The IPA is now working to mobilize its extensive network of pediatricians for advocacy and programs in child health, working whenever possible with UN agencies and with other global organizations. Between 2001 and 2004, six key program areas have been targeted: Child Health in Sub-Saharan Africa, Childhood Tuberculosis, Children’s Environmental Health, Child Health in Humanitarian Emergency, Essential Medicines for Children, and Universal Immunization. The IPA also stands ready to provide expert consultation and assistance in all areas of child health in all countries of the world.