<p>This chapter reviews the impact of ICTs on income, economic growth, and poverty alleviation. It first reviews trends in income inequality and presents the paradox of the impact of ICTs on global income inequality and within-country inequality. It then reviews the macroeconomic and microeconomic literature on the income growth impacts of ICTs and posits explanations for the mixed relationship on income inequality. The chapter concludes with a vision of greater ICT-driven inclusive growth, highlighting specific policies and programs to enhance the income effects of ICTs on lower-income and marginalized populations.</p>