This policy brief analyses the abduction of the Chibok schoolgirls in Nigeria by Boko Haram and explores how the kidnapping represents some of the challenges with operationalising United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325. It recommends the strengthening of the implementation of the resolution in internal conflicts with the participation of women, as learned from the Chibok case.
In October 2014, the Nigerian government announced it had reached a truce with the insurgents and a deal to free the Chibok schoolgirls. There was some doubt over the government’s claim and even more so as Boko Haram’s attacks continued. The insurgents eventually denied the government’s statement. So, while the Chibok schoolgirls remain in captivity, the campaign for their release continues and Boko Haram pushes forward with its Islamic State-building agenda by securing more territory in northern Nigeria. Thus, the physical safety and human rights of more women and girls are at stake.
Recommendations for Nigeria and other states to consider from the Chibok case to effectively implement UNSCR 1325 during internal conflicts:
- Promote and prioritise women’s rights in state law and practice with the support of women’s rights activists. These would strengthen the response to violations to women’s and girls’ rights;
- Recruit women into the security sector and review policies to allow for their promotion and access to combat positions to enhance protection of women and girls;
- Increase sensitisation and training of male security personnel on their responsibilities under UNSCR 1325 and complimentary resolutions and laws;
- Integrate UNSCRs on women, peace and security into anti-terrorism strategies to provide options on protecting and involving women in policy development and implementation;
- Utilise social media in promoting peace and security to counter insurgent messages;
- Position people as the continent’s most valuable resource; and
- Make prosecution of crimes against women and girls non-negotiable in peace agreements with the support of women mediators.
[Summary adapted from source]